Friday, May 31, 2019

Mrs Birling in An Inspector Calls Essay -- J.B. Priestley

Ive done postal code wrong - and you know it Mrs circumvolve exclaims, refusing to take responsibility for her actions, which is just one of the reasons wherefore the audience may not see Mrs logrolling as a in truth likable character. This essay is going to explore how J.B. Priestley creates such a irritating character and why the audience feels this way about her.Priestley represents Mrs Birling, as a very posh and high class woman. She, like her husband, can be very self-important, for example, when the inspector says, Youre not telling me the truth and she replies, I beg your free She seems horrified that somebody could speak like that to a lady of her class. This is not barely an example of how she is portrayed as self-important but besides how bedded she is. An separate example of this is in the stage directions at the beginning of the play when Mrs Birling is described as ?her husband?s social superior? centre she is probably more aware of what the class boundaries ar e than perhaps Mr Birling would. She is also presented as rather cold and severe, ?If the girl?s death is receivable to anybody, then it?s due to him? Mrs Birling says as she criticises the father of Eva Smith?s baby. Here she shows she has little or no real regard towards other people?s feelings, especially people of a lower class. She says that the man obligated should be ?dealt with very severely?, assuming that he, like Eva, is lower class, wherefore implying that upper class people never do anything like that. This links with the prow of stereotypes which is seen a lot in the play.Mrs Birling does not react thoroughly to questioning from the Inspector. She is not present for the majority of the inquiry, so therefore she is unfamiliar to the Inspector?s abruptness.... ...class conscious, ?I don?t suppose for a upshot that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class?? Mrs Birling says, organism so everywherely class conscious that she is automati cally judging everybody by their class status. This is again making us compare her with people of all diametric classes and members of the family, such as Sheila. When the Inspector leaves, unlike Sheila, Mrs Birling tries to carry on as if nothing has happened, ?you?re just beginning to pretend all over again,? says Sheila, showing she has been influenced by the Inspector when her mother has not.In the context of this play, Mrs Birling is not a very amiable character. Although she does what she believes is right, she is also judgemental of everyone and is too aware of the divisions in the social class system to be liked by both the audience and members of her own family. Mrs Birling in An Inspector Calls Essay -- J.B. PriestleyIve done nothing wrong - and you know it Mrs Birling exclaims, refusing to take responsibility for her actions, which is just one of the reasons why the audience may not see Mrs Birling as a very likable character. This essay is going to expl ore how J.B. Priestley creates such a disagreeable character and why the audience feels this way about her.Priestley represents Mrs Birling, as a very posh and high class woman. She, like her husband, can be very self-important, for example, when the Inspector says, Youre not telling me the truth and she replies, I beg your pardon She seems horrified that somebody could speak like that to a lady of her class. This is not only an example of how she is portrayed as self-important but also how class-conscious she is. Another example of this is in the stage directions at the beginning of the play when Mrs Birling is described as ?her husband?s social superior? meaning she is probably more aware of what the class boundaries are than perhaps Mr Birling would. She is also presented as rather cold and severe, ?If the girl?s death is due to anybody, then it?s due to him? Mrs Birling says as she criticises the father of Eva Smith?s baby. Here she shows she has little or no real regard towards other people?s feelings, especially people of a lower class. She says that the man responsible should be ?dealt with very severely?, assuming that he, like Eva, is lower class, therefore implying that upper class people never do anything like that. This links with the theme of stereotypes which is seen a lot in the play.Mrs Birling does not react well to questioning from the Inspector. She is not present for the majority of the inquiry, so therefore she is unfamiliar to the Inspector?s abruptness.... ...class conscious, ?I don?t suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class?? Mrs Birling says, being so overly class conscious that she is automatically judging everybody by their class status. This is again making us compare her with people of all different classes and members of the family, such as Sheila. When the Inspector leaves, unlike Sheila, Mrs Birling tries to carry on as if nothing has happened, ?you?re just beginning to pre tend all over again,? says Sheila, showing she has been influenced by the Inspector when her mother has not.In the context of this play, Mrs Birling is not a very amiable character. Although she does what she believes is right, she is also judgemental of everyone and is too aware of the divisions in the social class system to be liked by both the audience and members of her own family.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Real Crux of Sino-Tibetan Relations :: Essays Papers

The Real Crux of Sino-Tibetan RelationsScopeFor more than fifty years after the formal forcible annexation of Tibet to the good deals Republic of China, Tibetan leaders in exile operating in neighboring India have fought for the rights of Tibetans against a Chinese central government that has pig-headedly resisted prodding and pressure from any and all advocates for a free Tibet however, after a prolonged stalemate, change seems imminent and an ultimate resolution appears to lie non too far on the horizon. In September of 2004, an envoy of Tibetan leaders visited Beijing to discuss potential solutions that would grant Tibet special autonomy temporary hookup remaining a part of China, marking the third visit by Tibetan officials to Beijing in the past two years (Tibets presidency). With the Dalai Lama declaring publicly in recent years that he does not seek full independence for Tibet he is instead calling for a core Way approach, which would give China control of Tibets mili tary and foreign policy sphere and leave the other issues to be decided by Tibetans themselves it seems a settlement is truly likely to take place.Nevertheless, some Tibetan activists continue to protest the Chinese eradication of Tibetan culture since the forced takeover of 1951. These activists tear China of invading Tibet and thereafter trying to mute the rich traditions of Tibetan culture through the destruction of monasteries, the planned migration of tens of thousands of ethnically Han Chinese to the region, restrictive acquit policies, and etcetera. The Beijing government has fiercely rejected those charges, claiming that it helped to liberate Tibet from an impoverished era of political and scotch backwardness by pouring in much demand financial investment into the region. In addition, the CCP has tried to portray Tibet as a historically integral part of China to convince the world of its rightful reign over the region.The liberal media in the west has documented well the claims of Tibetan exiles and advocacy groups for a free and independent Tibet, but it has focused its coverage on the cultural genocide of Tibet, while the more prominent issue that is raised in Tibetan exile literature is the economic marginalization of the Tibetan economy. This authorship seeks to give a brief overview of the history of the Sino-Tibetan relationship, discuss the exaggerated charges of cultural genocide against Tibetan culture, highlight the more pressing issue of the deplorable economic and social conditions of Tibet, and explore what has been done on the part of the Chinese

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Guns in the home :: essays research papers fc

Statistics on the National Safe Kids Campaign Website reveals that Americans possess nearly 200 trillion firearms, including 65 million hand shoots. Approximately one-third of families with children (representing more than 22 million children in 11 million homes) keep at least one gun in the home. Gun owners keep firearms in the home for hunting and recreation (60 percent) or for protection and offensive activity pr evetion (40 percent). Although 40 percent seems to be on the minority, households with guns are at higher risk of homicide, and there are few beneficial effects of gun ownership as a result, alternative methods for crime prevention and protection should be adopted.The most startling examples of these risks usually involve children. Children are very curious and will stop at nothing to rule new ideas. When they play, it is normal for them to move about and find bits and pieces around the house. This innocent, normal behavior becomes dangerous when children start findin g guns hidden or lying around. A typical story was told by the Physicians for Social Responsibility, an organization working together for nuclear disarmament, (PSR) when three-year-old Billy Higgins sat in the corner of his parents bedroom, consternation and confused, a gun having just gone off in his hand. His 2 year old sister, Anne Marie, lay motionless on her back, a small jumble in her chest. While playing with his sister, Billy had found his fathers loaded handgun in a bedroom drawer. The father, John Higgins, never daydream his small children were capable of finding or using his gun. He was wrong. And his daughter died. (Billy Higgins) Obviously, John Higgins thought that he had his gun only accessible to himself, and even if his kids found it, they would not be able to shoot it. However, the National Safe Kids Campaign website shows that Children as young as age 3 are beefed-up enough to pull the trigger of many of the handguns available in the United States.Not only are children at risk but also adults. A study by Arthur Kellerman shows that the risk of homicide in the home is three times greater in households with guns.(2) He implies that guns stored in the home are more a lot used to kill a familiar person than an intruder. Gun owners do not always know who theyre shooting when they pull the trigger, often the dupe of this shooting is a family member.

research :: essays research papers

History of Computer-important peopleAllen, Paul G. - Co-founder of Microsoft Corp. Allen left the company in 1985 but remained on the age of directors and as founded or financially supported several innovative computer ventures, including Asymetrix and Starware Corp. He is involved with a variety of other projects, including a Jimi Hendrix Museum in Seattle.Amdahl, comp iodinnt M - South Dakota native who helped design the IBM 704, the S/360 series. He was the founder of the Amdahl Corp.Andreessen, Marc - Co-founder (at the age of 22) of Netscape Communications, along with Silicon Graphics founder James H. Clark. Before Andreessen gradatory from the University of Illinois in Champaign, he had created the NCSA Mosaic prototype with a team of students and staff at the universitys National Center for Supercomputing Applications.Babbage, Charles (1791-1871) - Eccentric, English mathematician who is considered to have conceptualized the modern computer a century before technology let it be built. He conceptualized the Difference Engine, a machine that would have computed lengthy scientific tables, but money, labor, and health problems prevented its completion. The analytic Engine, a much ambitious plan, would have done a wide range of calculating tasks. With it, Babbage recognized the need for an input device, memory, a central affect unit, and an output device, and for this he is known as the Father of Computing.Backus, John W. - Mathematician from Philadelphia who headed the research team at IBM that created FORTRAN, the first machine independent programming language.-important devices/developmentsFloppy mystify - The floppy drive is always called "Drive A". A floppy disk screwing hold 1.5 megabytes of data. Thats about 1,500,000 characters or letters (or about 300,000 words). Thats more than enough space for the text of a large book. Pictures, however, take up a great deal of room. You could only fit a small bod of good-quality pictures (or grap hics) on a floppy disk. Hard drive - This drive uses disks that are made of aluminium or glass (and therefore challenging). Each disk can store much more information than either a floppy or CD-ROM. Sometimes, there may be several disks in a hard drive. However, the disks in a normal hard drive can not be removed or replaced. Today, hard drives are measured in gigabytes. Thats one thousand million bytes. 1 gigabyte is about 11/3 CD-ROM disks.Motherboard - Everything inside the computer is connected to a circuit board called the motherboard.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Housman’s Poem, To an Athlete Dying Young Essay -- A Shropshire Lad

This poesy is a part of Housmans most famous volume of work called A Shropshire Lad. In these works Housman wanted the reader to think about life and the meaning of it all. In one of Housmans most celebrated verses To an Athlete expiry Young, Critics dissect the themes of staying on top eternally, dying when one is a defend, and not letting the fame egest. Critic Scott-Kilvert says that Housman voices the familiar passions of humanity with a death relations sweetness (Scott-Kilvert 628)This poem may be considered an elegy, or a piece of Romance literature. It has s up to now quatrains of rhymed iambic tetrameter, and each line containing eight syllables. The even numbered syllables are stressed, and the first, second, third, and fourth lines rhyme on the final syllable (Magil 3,889). The setting of the poem is in a town. The setting switches to a cemetery where the supporter is buried. The narrator of this poem is Housman who takes the persona of a resident of the town in whic h the athlete lived. The main character in this poem is the athlete who is a running champion unless died at his peak of athletic ability. The townspeople are neighbors and admirers of the athlete. They represent the athletes glory and fame (Cummings, scr. 1). In order to understand this poem one must look at the themes that are relevant throughout. To an Athlete Dying Young exemplifies the theme of glory. For example in this poem the athlete is glorified for the winning of the race. Even when death comes upon the athlete he is still praised by the townspeople. In addition the athlete is also commended by the dead for his wiliness to die a champion (Ruby 233). The townspeople willing now remember the athlete forever at his peek of his powers instead of watching t... ...ek culture. The second meaning of garland is a gathering of poetic versus, usually poems that praise life. Bruce believes that there is an irony in these two different meanings. He says The message is that death i s the ultimate victor (Meyer 237). This seems to be the main theme of the poem just if the garland represents the second meaning then Bruce would say What death takes away is not simply a hero but the joys and sorrows of life (Meyer 237). In this second definition the reward of life may be greater than the fame earned. To an Athlete Dying Young shows the reader different concepts on life. Fame will fade as life continues, so in order to preserve fame one must face death. The views on this poem range from right to left but they all come back to the same major idea. That if one wants to be a champion eternally one must die a champion for eternity.

Housman’s Poem, To an Athlete Dying Young Essay -- A Shropshire Lad

This poem is a part of Housmans most famous pile of work called A Shropshire Lad. In these works Housman wanted the reader to think about life and the meaning of it all. In one of Housmans most illustrious poems To an Athlete Dying Young, Critics dissect the themes of staying on top eternally, dying when one is a principal, and not letting the fame fade. Critic Scott-Kilvert says that Housman voices the familiar passions of humanity with a death dealing sweetness (Scott-Kilvert 628)This poem may be considered an elegy, or a piece of Romance literature. It has seven quatrains of rhymed iambic tetrameter, and each margin containing eight syllables. The even numbered syllables are stressed, and the first, second, third, and fourth lines rhyme on the final syllable (Magil 3,889). The setting of the poem is in a town. The setting switches to a cemetery where the jock is buried. The narrator of this poem is Housman who takes the persona of a resident of the town in which the athlete lived. The main(prenominal) character in this poem is the athlete who is a running champion save divulged at his peak of athletic ability. The townspeople are neighbors and admirers of the athlete. They represent the athletes glory and fame (Cummings, scr. 1). In order to understand this poem one must look at the themes that are relevant throughout. To an Athlete Dying Young exemplifies the theme of glory. For example in this poem the athlete is glorified for the winning of the race. scour when death comes upon the athlete he is still praised by the townspeople. In addition the athlete is also commended by the dead for his wiliness to die a champion (Ruby 233). The townspeople will now remember the athlete forever at his peek of his powers instead of watching t... ...ek culture. The second meaning of garland is a meeting of poetic versus, usually poems that praise life. Bruce believes that there is an irony in these two different meanings. He says The message is that death i s the ultimate victor (Meyer 237). This seems to be the main theme of the poem but if the garland represents the second meaning then Bruce would say What death takes away is not simply a hero but the joys and sorrows of life (Meyer 237). In this second definition the reward of life may be greater than the fame earned. To an Athlete Dying Young shows the reader different concepts on life. Fame will fade as life continues, so in order to preserve fame one must face death. The views on this poem range from chastise to left but they all come back to the same major idea. That if one wants to be a champion eternally one must die a champion for eternity.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Humanities nature vs nurture Essay

Some people believe nature is more influential. Got example in the teddy of the Jim twins. They were separated at birth and around 30 years later they discovered each. It showed that throughout the years they had not known each they had made a lot of similar decisions. Their kids had the same name, the same car and wives were the same. This proves that your genetics play a vital part into the choices you make as you go older. On the different hand some people nurture plays more of a part in the way we act as we grow older. For example Kamala and Amala. These were children who were brought up my wolves.Whether our unlearned characteristics are more responsible in our resultant personality or all experiences we will make, has been the topic of discussion among scientists under the title of Nature vs keep for years. Biologists believe that the only factor behind individuals personality is his genome. In contrast, socio-biologists argue that the environment and experiences that one gains during his life, build his personality. I am fain to believe that the traits we are born with are more responsible genetically in building humans personality.Some cases of children who were left in the state of nature and raised with wild animals indicate the significance of motheringnurturing. When those isolated children were found, they were unable to speak language, even a word, and their behaviors were not unlike animals. If they were born with a special inwrought ability which enables, nativists believe, children to magically acquire everything from language to social manner at ease, why not these wild children failed to acquire the custom of human society? unmatched tragic experiment conducted by a German king proves that ones language, one type of the intelligence, is not naturally acquired, but learned afterward years of exposure. The King hoped to find out what language a child would speak if not being told any language after birth. The result was portentous All infants who were the subject of this experiment died before the first year, not acquiring any language at all.If human beings intelligence were unfeignedly genetically determined, all cases mentioned above would never happen. With the innate property which they are given from birth, they shouldve been able to have proper behavior and speak language without any external help. Unfortunately, that is not true. After a few years of a good mothering, human beings become independent and mature, so their intelligence does. Therefore, nurture is a more significant factor in humans intelligence.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Romeo and Juliet: in Love or Hit with Infatuation

Romeo and Juliet in enjoy or hit with puppy spot To the person that has these feelings infatuation and actual slam are very difficult to differentiate. until now if these two emotions are very similar they have different effects on ones life. In infatuation usually develops to readyly such as love at first sight. On the other hand real love grows moderately and takes time, but the effects last longer. In my opinion this confidential information struck couple was simply hit with infatuation not love.In this Shakespearean story feelings of love are portrayed, when actually most of the events that occur relate to infatuation such as Romeo and Juliets instant feelings toward each other. One of the signs of infatuation according to June Callwood, a writer from the Globe and Mail archives, is an instant feeling of affection, love at first sight. Romeo and Juliet experienced this when they met in the party held by the Capulets. Even On the balcony Juliet barely knows his name and al w angle she was talking about her love for Romeo.Not entirely did this love at first sight occur quickly, but Romeo had this feeling after the incident with Rosaline. The fact that this event happened to Romeo after the event with Rosaline, only serves to further on support the definition of infatuation. When Romeo met Juliet he was as one would presuppose on the rebound, which caused him to fall in the state of infatuation. These along with many other events could have been the cause of Romeo falling for Juliet. Their quick affection for each other didnt allow them to think things thru and caused them to rush into a relationship they were not ready for.Another sign of infatuation is the great feeling one has to marry the other person. Romeo and Juliet rushed into a marriage without knowing much about each other. Their quick marriage was an event that might have had a lot to do with their death. This rush into actions without thinking is a result of the effects of infatuation. Some might say that their marriage occurred because they loved each other, but research has shown that the relationships that last longest develop slowly.These long lasting marriages did not occur as quickly same Romeo and Juliets, instead they took their time to make sure one is ready. Romeo and Juliet not only married quickly, but most of the time they all they wanted was physical enjoyment. In act 2 scene 2, the balcony scene, Romeo says O wilt thou leave me unsatisfied? . Those who are in real love are patient and taket just want sex. This dissatisfaction without physical enjoyment is one of the greatest signs of infatuation.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Introduction Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental synopsis involves examining the economic, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors related to a security in order to determine its intrinsic jimmy. It attempts to study everything that toilet affect the securitys look on, including macroeconomic factors ( comparable the overall economy and industry conditions) and independently specific factors (like the financial condition and charge of companies).Fundamental analysis, which is also known as quantitative analysis, involves delving into a guilds financial statements (such as clams and loss account and balance tabloid) in order to study various financial indicators (such as revenues, fee, liabilities, expenses, and assets). Such analysis is usually carried out by analysts, brokers and apprehension investors. galore(postnominal) analysts and investors focus on a single number net income (or earnings) to evaluate performance. When investors attempt to forecast the market abide by of firm, they fr equently rely on earnings.Many institutional investors, analysts and regulators believe earnings ar not as relevant as they once were. Due to nonrecurring events, disparities in measuring risk and focusing ability to disguise natural earnings problems, other measures beyond net income tummy assist in predicting future firm earnings. Two approaches of profound analysis * The top-down investor starts his or her analysis with global economics, including both international and national economic indicators, such as GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, productivity, and free energy prices.He or she narrows his or her search down to regional/industry analysis of total sales, price levels, the effects of competing products, foreign competition, and entry or go on from the industry. Only then does he or she narrow his or her search to the best business in that bea. * The derriere-up investor starts with specific businesses, regardless of their industry/region . How does fundamental analysis works ? The analysis of a business health starts with financial statement analysis that includes symmetrys. It looks at dividends paid, operating cash track down, new equity issues and capital financing.The earnings estimates and growth rate projections published widely by Thomson Reuters and others can be checked any fundamental (they be facts) or technical (they are investor sentiment) based on your perception of their validity. The goaded growth rates (of income and cash) and risk levels (to determine the discount rate) are apply in various valuation models. The fore about is the discounted cash escape model, which calculates the present value of the future * Dividends received by the investor, along with the eventual sale price. Gordon model) * earnings of the fellowship, or * Cash flows of the company. The amount of debt is also a major consideration in determining a companys health. It can be chop-chop assessed using the debt-to-equity ratio and the electric current ratio (current assets/current liabilities). The simple model commonly used is the hurt/Earnings ratio. Implicit in this model of a perpetual annuity (Time value of money) is that the flip of the P/E is the discount rate appropriate to the risk of the business. The fivefold accepted is ad anded for expected growth (that is not built into the model).Growth estimates are incorporated into the PEG ratio, but the math does not hold up to analysis. Its validity depends on the length of time you think the growth will continue. IGAR models can be used to impute expected changes in growth from current P/E and historical growth rates for the stocks relative to a comparison index. Computer modelling of stock prices has now replaced such(prenominal) of the subjective recitation of fundamental data (along with technical data) in the industry. Since about year 2000, with the power of computers to crunch vast quantities of data, a new career has been invented.A t some finances (called Quant Funds) the managers decisions have been replaced by proprietary mathematical models. Benefits of fundamental analysis * Identifying the intrinsic value of a security. * Identifying long term investment opportunities since it involves real time data. Drawbacks of fundamental analysis * Too many economic indicators and extensive macroeconomic data can confuse novice investors. * The same set of information on, macroeconomic indicators can have varied effects on the same currencies at different times.It is beneficial only for long term investments. Fundamental Analysis Tools These are the most popular tools of fundamental analysis. They focus on earnings, growth, and value in the market. For convenience, I have broken them into separate articles. Each article discusses related ratios. There are links in each article to the other articles and back to this article. The articles are * Earnings per Share EPS * Price to Earnings Ratio P/E * intercommunicate Earnings Growth PEG * Price to Sales P/S * Price to Book P/B * Dividend Payout Ratio * Dividend Yield Book encourage * Return on Equity Ratio Analysis Financial ratios are tools for interpreting financial statements to provide a basis for valuing securities and appraising financial and management performance.A good financial analyst will build in financial ratio calculations extensively in a financial modelling lick to enable robust analysis. Financial ratios release a financial analyst to * Standardize information from financial statements across multiple financial years to conquer comparison of a firms performance over time in a financial model. Standardize information from financial statements from different companies to allow an apples to apples comparison between firms of differing size in a financial model. * Measure key resemblanceships by relating inputs (costs) with outputs (benefits) and facilities comparison of these relationships over time and across firms in a f inancial mode. In general, there are 4 kinds of financial ratios that a financial analyst will use most frequently, these are 1. Performance ratio 2. Working capital ratio 3. Liquidity ratio 4. Solvency ratioThese 4 financial ratios allow a good financial analyst to trueheartedly and efficiently address the following questions or concerns 1. Performance ratio * What return is the company making on its capital investments? * What are its profit margins? 2. Working capital ratios * How quickly are debts paid? * How many times is inventory turned? 3. Liquidity ratio * Can company continue to pay its liabilities and debts? 4. Solvency ratios * What is the level of debt in relation to other assets and debt to equity? * Is the level of interest payable out of profits?Why conduct fundamental analysis? Fundamental analysis helps you determine if a company is a good or poor investment choice. Imagine youre a venture capitalist or a bank, who must make up ones mind if that company is worth y of a loan or equity investment. How can you evaluate whether this particular company deserves your investable capital? Fundamental analysts consider the following in making their decision to invest (or not) * Is the company making a profit consistently? (While this is naturally the most primal question for investors, its important to consider the answer in a bigger context.A single profitable quarter for a new company might be a fluke. In the same regard, a drop in profitability for an established blue-chip company might just be a temporary setback. ) * Is that profit ontogeny or declining over time? * Is the company holding its own relative to the competition? Is it a leader in its sector? Is that sector growing or declining in importance to the overall economy? * Can the company pay its bills adequately? If you were to dismantle the companys trading operations today, what would be the intrinsic value of its assets versus the value of its debts?What information do we need to p erform fundamental analysis? We can think of fundamental analysis as investing by the numbers, since much of the work involves evaluating financial statements issued by the company. Here are a few key statements you should learn to read and understand. All publicly traded companies in the United States are required to file statements of financial condition on a regular basis. These include the 10-Q, a quarterly statement, and the 10-K, an annual statement. Each statement follows a convinced(p) form to include certain basic information.Publicly traded companies are also subject to audits by government agencies that oversee their declaren industry. Those audits may be either scheduled or random events. The results of a regulatory audit may also be publishedinteresting reading for a would-be investor. The 10-Q and 10-K are good places to start your fundamental research, but youll likely want to dig deeper into the specifics. For that youll need to understand three interrelated types of statements the balance sheet, the income statement and the cash flow statement. Reading a balance sheet AssetsAs the name suggests, a balance sheet presents a picture of how the companys assets the value a company takes in are balanced out against its liabilities what the company must pay out. When Assets equals Liabilities plus Equity, thats when the statement is said to be in balance. You can look up a balance sheet for any publicly traded U. S. stock on the TradeKing website under Quotes + Research Quotes + News + Research. Just enter the companys ticker symbol and youll be on your way. In most cases, balance sheets are presented in left and right side format.Youll find Assets on the left, and on the right side of the page are the Liabilities and Equity. (Sometimes these items are listed from top to bottom instead of left to right. ) Assets include resources the company has that are worth something. Many of these are self-explanatory, like Cash & Investments. Others are le ss familiar, like Current Assets, which refers to the value of assets that are readily converted into cash, such as Inventory or Receivables. Longer-term assets vary depending on business type, but may include such things as property or equipment values.Since long-term assets gradually decrease in value over time, Accumulated Depreciation is subtracted from this. Note that depreciated assets may show up as having little or no value on the balance sheet but may have a much greater market value if sold. Reading a balance sheet Liabilities Liabilities are obligations the company has make to outside parties who have provided resources. In essence, these outside parties may have lent money or other supplies to the company and therefore are owed repayment. Its important to note these outside parties do not have ownership in the company they are creditors.Items under Liabilities include Accounts Payable, the amount the company may owe suppliers, and Income Taxes Payable, which is self-expl anatory. Note that Current Liabilities, which are short-term, are listed separately just as Current Assets are. This section may also contain long-term debt obligations for example, if the company has interpreted out bank loans to finance equipment or real estate, or if the company has issued corporate bonds to investors. A figure called the Quick Ratio helps investors determine if a companys assets and liabilities are in a healthy balance.The quick ratio measures a companys ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. The higher the quick ratio, the better the financial position of the company. Its calculated as follows Note that the Quick Ratio is more conservative than some other liquidity measures, like the Current Ratio, because it excludes inventory from current assets. If you believe the company might have difficulty turning their inventory into cash, then the Quick Ratio might give a more accurate picture of the companys short-term financial streng th.Reading a cash flow statement The cash flow statement helps investors answer questions like Is the company generating sufficiency cash needed to fund growth? Is growth outpacing cash generation, requiring additional financing? Is the company generating enough cash to cover its short-term needs? In times of easy credit, companies may be able to patch over cash flow interruptions with meantime financing during tighter credit markets, though, such financing may not be as readily available.In those situations, steady cash-flow generated by the companys operations becomes especially important. There are three big categories of cash flow to pay attention to here. Word of warning its not always crystal-clear from just glancing at a cash flow statement which line items represent cash flowing IN versus cash flowing OUT. Cash generated by and used by the companys operations is summarized in the Net Cash Flow Operating Activities line. That line includes cash flowing in as wellspring as cash-out.The companys long-term investing of cash is detailed in the Net Cash Flow Investing line. That consists of cash flowing out. The ordinal and last part, the Net Cash Flow Financing line, shows the cash a company raised through from financing activities. Thats cash that came in. The very bottom line shows the net change in the companys cash position. If you add the line to the cash on the balance sheet from the previous year, youll get under ones skin the current cash position on the current years balance sheet.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Impacts of the New Immigration Law in Arizona Essay

Maria de Los Angeles is a US immigrant of Hispanic origin and lives with her family in azimuth. When she had the news that the lands governor had signed the controversial in-migration act into justice, just like other Hispanic women, she screamed at the top of her voice. Non immigrant colleagues who worked with her just st bed non cognize what to do. Outside her little shop, an angry crowd of Hispanic immigrants were conversing in angry tones reacting to the news. They could non believe that in three months time, when the honor becomes effective, their lives impart change for the worsened and thus they should be preparing for tough times ahead.A sm e precise(prenominal) boy who was listening to their conversations had difficulties in understanding the impact of the rightfulness to their lives. This es conjecture seeks to find out(p) the impact of the new immigration fair play in genus Arizona and whether it is racially make. It was on April, Friday 23 when the governor of Arizona, Gov. Jan Brewer passed an immigration practice of faithfulness called Support our practice of uprightness enforcement and safe neighborhood act (Sharp, 2010) which is considered one of the toughest laws in anti immigration crusade. This law has sparked debates on the issue of abominable immigration and criticisms from every corner including from the chairperson himself.President Obama has termed it as a sign of irresponsibility on the side of the states governance and this may apply to all states and thus he calls for reforms to be done on the national immigration laws as soon as possible in order to avert these kinds of law by states. The sign language of the law has also angered the President of Mexico and so many protesters entertain come out to criticize it. Many have verbalize that the law reminds them of those old age when racialism was very active in America and thus the law is inviting racism back to their lives (Goodwin, 2010).What is in this law? The law requires every immigrant to have immigration papers and the law of nature are given that power to ask for them every time they are suspicious of nearone as an illegal immigrant. This center that, if they fly-by-night anyone, then they have the power to detain him or her. Any immigrant, who will non be having the immigration papers, will be committing a crime and citizens throne actually sue an agency which does not enforce the law. In other words, the police can question anybody irrespective of whether they are committing a crime or not.Even those who are going on with their legal businesses will be at the mercies of the police so long us they come under suspicion. The law punishes those who are found to be in the country illegally by sentencing them to jail for six months and 2,500 dollars as a fine. These punitive measures are going against the federal punishment of deportation (Goodwin, 2010). What are the impacts of the law? 30% of the Arizona population is Hispanic and i llegal immigrants of Hispanic origin make up 80%of all immigrants and thus this law is seen as targeting them.The law has been criticized because it encourages the police to arrest people based on their looks, leaving out the evidence that they may actually be committing a crime. The governor tried to justify her actions by saying that she tried everything she could on language to avoid enforcement of this law to be based solely on the expedite, national origin and color of people solely critics have revoked the law by saying that it does not lay out the circumstances under which individual will be detained apart from the mentioned three that is, color, race and national origin (Goodwin, 2010).Most Americans have also raised their voices against it saying that the law itself is un-American. A senate expectation in Florida, Marco Rubio has said that Americans are not comfortable with the requirement of a group of people carrying documents every where they go. Tom Tancredo, a congr ess man ,even though he is known to be against illegal immigration, has this time come out to say that the law has bypast too far. He said he does not wish for people to be pulled over due to their looks (Goodwin, 2010).The governor has come out to try to settle the issue by ordering the law enforcers to convey special training on how to implement the law by signing an executive order. In her efforts to fight crimes related to illegal immigration, she would also see into it that the law is not misused to infringe on rights of others. President Obama was against it even before it was signed saying that it will bring distrust between the people and the police (Goodwin, 2010). The opponents of the law have sworn to punish Arizona by targeting the states coffers.San Francisco city has called its residents to bring to an end their business dealings with Arizona and a boycott has also been called of any convention that will take place in Arizona. nigh tourists to Arizona cancelled thei r reservations in protest to the law, swearing that they would not go back there because of the law. It is too early to predict what would happen to the tourism sector in Arizona and economy at large (Archibold, 2010). The law sparked fresh debates on federal immigration law reforms and this made President Obama to call for immediate complete reforms on the law.The Mexican foreign minister was not left behind in speaking his mind. He said that he is worried close towhat the strained relationship between Mexico and Arizona and also about the Hispanic people and their rights. A Cardinal in Los Angeles termed the requirements of the law as Nazism (Archibold, 2010). The bill has been termed as a rebuke to the former governor of Arizona Janet Napolitano who had supported the bill there prior to her appointment in the Obamas administration.Since it seems this law could lead to nation wide immigration debate, then the Hispanic voters could be politically motivated to benefit the democrat s, energizing the conservative voters also (Archibold, 2010). The Union of American Civil Liberties has criticized the law as it is out to target the Latinos but the proponents say that the law is a good step towards settling the lawlessness at the US Mexican border where the federal law enforcers have failed to do so.Napolitano argues that the law will facilitate siphoning of states wealth which is meant to fight the real crimes of the immigrants thus loosing focus (Warren, 2010). The main thing that is being observed is that the law seeks to dominate the federal law which is the lands supreme law (Warren, 2010). It seems that the debate will go through talk shows, lines of protests to the floor of the court to know whether states have power to implement laws that for a long time have been the responsibility of the federal government.Activists have vowed to contend the law and prevent it from taking effect because it has gone overboard by attacking the authority of the federal go vernment of regulating immigration and empowering the police, giving them too much power. When the law takes effect in July it that means anyone who is found in America illegally would be committing a crime. If one looks like a foreigner or sounds like it, then he will be subjected to lots of questioning by the police to confirm their citizenship (CBS interactive Inc, 2010). Some legal migrants will also find themselves in these kinds of treatments despite their citizenship.Some police departments say that the law would make it difficult to solve crimes because the moment you gag law people and question them, this would not go down well with the immigrants and some of them will refuse to cooperate in solving crimes (CBS Interactive Inc, 2010). The republicans and the Democrats have found themselves in hot soup after the law was past. This is a very delicate issue which they did not want to deal with before the midterm elections of the congress because it involves a lot of emotions. The politicians are not the only ones who were affected but even students.In the University of Arizona, students started to withdraw in protest to the law and this prompted its president to write a letter to the school since it had lost so many students. The parents of these students had resolved to send them to schools in other states and those who wanted admission to the school withdrew their applications (Binckes, 2010). Republicans have a reason to worry because it seems the Latinos will be in favor of democrats (Sharp, 2010). Since Arizona harbors 460,000 illegal immigrants, the law thus criminalizes their presence in the state.Another effect of the law is that day laborers will have a tough time because citizens are forbidden from employing them and anyone who is found to be ferrying illegal immigrants even if it is a member of the family, they will face the law (Goldman, 2010). Some proponents of this law have said that it is a big step in that it encourages other states an d local governments to assert themselves when it comes to immigration issues. States have gotten tired of waiting for the federal government to enforce laws on immigration hence, just like other states which have enacted laws to protect their citizens, Arizona had to do it.In other words, the passing of this law is like telling the Americans to stop waiting for the feds to come to their aid when issues get out of hand. The feds were being told that the states and the local governments were not pleased by what they had to offer (Mcneill, 2010). Is the law racially motivated? Texas law maker, Debbie Riddle has disqualified those who call this law a racially motivated one and that they are up to no good for they are out to run around the attention of the citizens for personal selfish gains (Friedman, 2010).Hillary Clinton, the secretary of state thinks otherwise. She says that the law encourages racial write and that the state has overstepped its mandate by trying to impose its laws on people. She says that, racism comes in when the police will be questioning people based on their accents (Political News, 2010). Immigrants rights projects director Mr. Lucas Guttentag says that the law will lead to an change magnitude racial discrimination and write of anyone who looks like an immigrant. A former attorney general of Arizona Mr.Grant Woods, said that this law would make people be subjected to profiling because of their color but Mr. Kobach, a law professor disagrees with these two by saying that there is no such provision in the law because the police have been told clearly in the law that they should not base their suspicions solely on race. However, the use of the word solely here has been regarded by some lawyers as giving authority to discriminate or do profiling based on race with the condition that the government is not 100% motivated racially (Schwartz & Archibold, 2010).Sean Hannity and his fox news colleague Sarah Palin have revoked the claim that the law would lead to racism even though the law allows the police to consider race in their profiling. For Hannity, he says that the law does not encourage profiling but it actually forbids it. Palin on her part says that there is no opportunity in the law for racial profiling and that lame media should be ashamed for terming the law what it is not this also applies to the Obama administration since they hold the same views. She is also supported by Mr. Kobach on this view.The law forces the police to make contacts with the federal government to check the status of the immigrants whether they are in the country legally or illegally and this actually reduces racial profiling (Media Matters for America, 2010). The law states that when a person is arrested, his status is checked before he is released. The problem that brings these views diversities in the law is that there is no agreement on what is meant by racial profiling. Some say it is when one relies on race and others say when one solely relies on race.The former is the broad meaning and the last mentioned is the narrow meaning. The narrow meaning is not accepted by the Union of American civil liberty because it does not include other racial profiling which is still going on in the country (Media Matters for America, 2010). Some argue that, if the law is allowed to be effective, American would be making a very grand mistake that they will regret for a very long time. The draconian law as it is called by some people is a racial profiling sponsored by the government.The Arizona governor is said to contradict herself especially when it comes to the topic on profiling and some have asked the question whether racial profiling should be ruled out when race combined with other factor, are considered to determine suspicion. So, does it mean that racial profiling refers to only those situations when race is the only factor considered in determining a reasonable suspicion? (Bonner, 2010) In conclusion, from the impac ts of the law it can be observed that the law will not only affect the illegal immigrants from Mexico but also anyone who is an alien in America including Africans who find themselves in Arizona.The debate is still on, on whether the law is actually racially motivated or not. The Arizonas governor has made futile attempts to persuade the Americans that the law is actually constitutional but so many people have vowed to challenge the law in court or try to block its implementation. The courts are the ones which will determine whether the law is racially motivated or not. The question that approximately Americans are still asking themselves is how does an illegal immigrant look like?